The Five Elements (Gogyō / Wu Xing)
Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water describe how everything grows, peaks, settles, condenses and rests.
Wood
Growth and expansion, like trees reaching upward in spring. People strong in Wood are kind and like to help others grow.
- Season
- Spring
- Direction
- East
- Color
- Green / blue
Fire
Passion and brightness, like a blazing summer. People strong in Fire are warm, expressive and energetic.
- Season
- Summer
- Direction
- South
- Color
- Red
Earth
Stability and nurture, the soil that holds every season together. People strong in Earth are reliable and caring.
- Season
- Between seasons (doyō)
- Direction
- Center
- Color
- Yellow
Metal
Clarity and decision, like the harvest and crisp autumn air. People strong in Metal are principled and determined.
- Season
- Autumn
- Direction
- West
- Color
- White
Water
Wisdom and flexibility, like water that takes any shape. People strong in Water are thoughtful and adaptable.
- Season
- Winter
- Direction
- North
- Color
- Black / navy
The generating cycle
Wood feeds Fire, Fire makes Earth (ash), Earth bears Metal, Metal gathers Water (condensation), and Water nourishes Wood.
The controlling cycle
Wood breaks Earth, Earth dams Water, Water puts out Fire, Fire melts Metal, and Metal cuts Wood.